Length-Weight Relationships of Fishes in Eight
Floodplain Lakes of Agusan Marsh, Philippines
Joycelyn C. Jumawan* and Romell A. Seronay
Biology Department, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines
*corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Length-weight relationships (LWRs) of 16 fish species caught from eight floodplain lakes of Agusan Marsh in the Philippines in January 2014-2015 are reported. The species collected belong to nine families and were mostly introduced to the country. Samples were collected using five types of fishing gear. The “b” values in the LWR W= aLb ranged from 2.196 to 3.34 and showed a mean value of 2.95. These measurements of fishes from Agusan Marsh contribute baseline information for the management and conservation of this critical wetland. The dominance of introduced over the native species and the risks accompanying this scenario is discussed.
INTRODUCTION
Marshes serve as a unique habitat for fishes due to its high production of vascular plant detritus, nutrients and it is spatially complex set-up. Tropical wetlands are hotspots of biodiversity (Gopal & Junk 2000). However, wetlands are subjected to increasing human pressure such as pollution, over utilization of natural resources and changes in natural flood regime which increases its vulnerability to invasion and dominance of introduced species (Junk 2002). The critical changes in management methods of this unique ecosystem have led to the declining fisheries diversity and production in most tropical countries (Dudgeon et al. 2006). . . . . read more
REFERENCES
AGUSAN DEL SUR PROVINCIAL PROFILE. 2012. Agusan Marsh. The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Agusan del Sur. Retrieved from http://agusandelsur.gov.ph on 6 September 2016.
BAGENAL T. 1978. Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Pub.
DE SILVA SS, NGUYEN TTT, ABERY NW, AMARASINGHE US. 2006. An evaluation of the role and impacts of Alien finfish in Asian inland aquaculture. Aqua Res 37: 1-17.
DUDGEON D, ARTHINGTON AH, GESSNER MO, KAWABATA Z, KNOWLER DJ, LÉVÊQUE C, NAIMAN RJ, PRIEUR-RICHARD A, SOTO D, STIASSNY MLJ, SULLIVAN CA. 2006. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 81(2): 163-182.
FROESE R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J App Ichthyol 22: 241–253.
FROESE R, PAULY D. 2016. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at:http://www.fishbase.org, version (accessed September 2016).
FROESE R, THORSON JT, REYES RB. 2014. A Bayesian approach for estimating length-weight relationships in fishes. J Applchthyol 30: 78–85.
GARCIA LMB. 2010. Species composition and length-weight relationship of fishes in the Candaba wetland on Luzon Island, Philippines. J App Ichthyol 26: 946-948.
GOPAL B, JUNK WJ. 2000. Biodiversity in wetlands: assessment, function and conservation. Vol. 2. Backhuys Publishers.
GUERRERO RD. 2014. Impacts of introduced freshwater fishes in the Philippines (1905-2013): A review and recommendations. Phil J Sci143 (1): 49-59.
HERRE A. 1953. Checklist: Philippine fishes. Research Report. US Fish Wildlife Service 20, 977p.
HUBILLA-TRAVIS M, KIS F, PRIMAVERA J.H. 2008. Inventory of aquatic fauna of Agusan Marsh with notes on introduced species and their potential impacts on biodiversity. In Primavera JH ed. Proceedings of the 1st scientific conference on the Agusan Marsh. PCAMRD, UNESCO-Jakarta Office. 123p.
HUXEL GR. 1999. Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: Effects of hybridization. Biol Conser 89: 143-152.
JUMAWAN JC, VALLEJO BM, HERRERA AH, BUERANO CC, FONTANILLA IKC. 2011. DNA barcodes of the suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in the Marikina River system, Philippines: Molecular perspective of an invasive alien fish species. Phil Sci Let 4(2):103-113.
JUMAWAN JC, HERRERA AA, JUMAWAN JH, VALLEJO B Jr. 2016. Size structure and reproductive phenology of the Suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber 1991) from Marikina River, Philippines. J Agri Biol Sci 11 (1): 19-23.
JUNK WJ. 2002. Long-term environmental trends and the future of tropical wetlands. Envi Conser 29 (4): 414-435.
LIANG SH, WU HP, SHIEH BS. 2005. Size structure, reproductive phenology, and sex ratio of an exotic armored catfish (Liposarcus multiradiatus) in the Kaoping River of southern Taiwan. Zool Stud 44(2): 252-259.
MILLS MD, RADER RB, BELK MC. 2004. Complex interactions between native and invasive fish: the simultaneous effects of multiple negative interactions. Oecologia 141: 713-721.
SAKAI AK. 2001. The population biology of invasive species. Ann Rev Ecol Sys 32: 305-332.
SAMAT A. SHUKOR MN, MAZLAN AG, ARSHAD A, FATIMAH MY. 2008. Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) in Malaysia Peninsula. Res J Fish Hydrobiol 3(2): 48-53.
TABIOS GQ. 2008. Hydrology and ecology-related aspects of managing the Agusan Marsh. In: Primavera JH ed. Proceedings of the 1st scientific conference on the Agusan Marsh. PCAMRD. UNESCO Jakarta Office. 123p.
TALDE CM, MAMARIL AC, PALOMARES MLB. 2008. Composition and length-weight relationships of fishes in the three floodplain lakes of Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary. Asian Fish Sci 21: 55-65.
TOWNSEND CR. 1996. Invasion biology and ecological impacts of brown trout in New Zealand. Biol Conser 78: 13-22.
VARELA RP, GAPUD VP. 2008. Species richness, abundance and distribution of quatic Insects of Agusan Marsh, Mindanao, Phiippines. In Primavera JH ed. Proceedings of the 1st scientific conference on the Agusan Marsh. PCAMRD. UNESCO Jakarta Office. 123p.