Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid on the Growth,
Biofilm Formation, Lactic Acid Production,
and Stress Tolerance of Streptococcus mutans
Jann Eldy L. Daquioag1*, Luis Miguel R. Foronda2, and Gil M. Penuliar1
1Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman,
Diliman, Quezon City 1101 the Philippines
2East Avenue Medical Center, Diliman, Quezon City 1100 the Philippines
*Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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Daquioag JE et al. 2025. Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid on the Growth, Biofilm Formation,
Lactic Acid Production, and Stress Tolerance of Streptococcus mutans. Philipp J Sci 154(2): 415–425.
